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Color guide

16-Season vs 12-Season Color Analysis: Compare the Method, Not Just the Label

Sixteen categories do not automatically make a color analysis more accurate than twelve. First ask which method defines the categories. This site uses twelve named palettes; Lapis describes its own 16 Types Color Method®. A matching word on two reports is a reason to compare the actual colors, not proof that the results are identical.

Fabric swatches arranged in coordinated color groups.

What Lapis actually describes

Lapis presents its named method as a subdivision of four seasonal groups using its own color attributes. It also describes first and second types. That differs from simply attaching four extra ‘bright’ seasons to an existing twelve-type list. Follow the method owner's terminology when interpreting a report produced in that method.

Source: Lapis · 16 Types Color Method®

Why a universal translation table would mislead

Words such as bright, clear, muted, soft, warm or true can play different roles in different systems. Instead of converting a label automatically, ask which fabrics were compared and what characteristic mattered most. A report that says ‘lightness matters more than warmth’ gives you a useful shopping question even before you compare seasonal names.

More categories are not an accuracy study

We do not have evidence for a universal 90% agreement between twelve- and sixteen-type services. Category count, consultation quality and the usefulness of the final recommendations are separate questions. A photo-based result also depends on the image supplied; it should not be described as the same procedure as in-person fabric comparison.

Source: Nikon · Setting White Balance

What to compare between two services

Ask aboutA useful answerWhy it helps
Method nameThe organization or framework defining the labelsAvoids treating every sixteen-type offer as one system.
Main color characteristicLighter/deeper, warmer/cooler, clearer/more mutedTurns a label into a practical comparison.
First and second typeWhat those terms mean in that specific methodAvoids assuming the second type is an interchangeable season.
Actual reference colorsA physical swatch or clearly identified color examplesLets you compare the recommendations themselves.
Delivery methodIn-person fabrics, live video or photo interpretationMakes the limitations and price easier to compare.
Use after the sessionClothing, makeup or wardrobe examples relevant to youTests whether the report answers your real decision.

If two reports disagree

  • Keep each report's original method and label together.
  • Find two or three recommended colors that the reports share.
  • Test those colors with retained clothes before choosing a side.
  • Ask about the specific difference: value, warmth, intensity or contrast.
  • Do not purchase a second analysis solely to make the category names match.

Frequently asked

Is the 16-type method just twelve seasons plus four bright types?

That is not an accurate description of every method. Lapis defines its own sixteen-type framework and terminology; check the named system rather than adding categories yourself.

Can I translate a sixteen-type result to this site's twelve palettes?

Use our palettes as comparison references. Match the actual color characteristics and useful examples, not a supposed certified one-to-one label conversion.

Which should I choose?

Compare the provider's method, process, deliverables and price against your needs. The number of categories alone does not tell you whether the service will help.

Try a starting palette from your photo

Upload a selfie for a free suggested palette, then compare it with your own clothes in consistent light. Photo-based suggestions can change with the image.

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